D-transposition of the great arteries: post-operative evaluation by breath-by-breath analysis of ventilation and pulmonary gas exchange during exercise.
نویسنده
چکیده
492–501. [3] Dunn MI. Thromboembolism with atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82: 638. [4] Seidl K, Hauer B, Schwick NG, Zellner D, Zahn R, Senges J. Risk of thromboembolic events in patients with atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82: 580–3. [5] Lanzarotti CJ, Olshansky B. Thromboembolism in chronic atrial flutter: is the risk underestimated? J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 1506–11. [6] Wood KA, Eisenberg SJ, Kalman JM et al. Risk of thromboembolism in chronic atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79: 1043–7. [7] Irani WN, Grayburn PA, Afridi I. Prevalence of thrombus, spontaneous echo contrast, and atrial stunning in patients undergoing cardioversion of atrial flutter. A prospective study using transesophageal echocardiography. Circulation 1997; 95: 962–6. [8] Weiss R, Marcovitz P, Knight BP et al. Acute changes in spontaneous echo contrast and atrial function after cardioversion of persistent atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82: 1052–5. [9] Feltes TF, Friedman RA. Transesophageal echocardiographic detection of atrial thrombi in patients with nonfibrillation atrial tachyarrhythmias and congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24: 1365–70. [10] Bikkina M, Alpert MA, Mulekar M, Shakoor A, Massey CV, Covin FA. Prevalence of intraatrial thrombus in patients with atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 186–9. [11] Grimm RA, Stewart WJ, Arheart K, Thomas JD, Klein AL. Left atrial appendage ‘‘stunning’’ after electrical cardioversion of atrial flutter: an attenuated response compared with atrial fibrillation as the mechanism for lower susceptibility to thromboembolic events. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 582–9. [12] Densem CG. Patients undergoing cardioversion of atrial flutter should be routinely anticoagulated. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83: 140–1. [13] Pagadala P, Gummadi SS, Olshansky B. Thromboembolic risk of chronic atrial flutter: is the risk underestimated? Circulation 1994; 90(Suppl I): I–398. [14] Arnold AZ, Mick MJ, Mazurek RP, Loop FD, Trohman RG. Role of prophylactic anticoagulation for direct current cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation of atrial flutter. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 19: 851–5. [15] Bertaglia E, D’Este D, Franceschi M, Pascotto P. Cardioversion of persistent atrial flutter in non-anticoagulated patients at low risk for thromboembolism. Ital Heart J 2000; 1: 349–53. [16] Roijer A, Eskilsson J, Olsson B. Transoesophageal echocardiography-guided cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or flutter. Selection of a low-risk group for immediate cardioversion. Eur Heart J 2000; 21: 837–47. [17] Lip GYH. Does atrial fibrillation confer a hypercoagulable state? Lancet 1995; 346: 13113–14. [18] Omran H, Jung W, Rabahieh R et al. Left atrial appendage function in patients with atrial flutter. Heart 1997; 78: 250–4. [19] Santiago D, Warshofsky M, Li Mandri G et al. Left atrial appendage function and thrombus formation in atrial fibrillation-flutter: a transesophageal echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24: 159–64. [20] Lip GYH, Lowe GDO, Rumley A, Dunn FG. Fibrinogen and fibrin D-dimer levels in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: evidence for intermediate elevated levels of intravascular thrombogenesis. Am Heart J 1996; 131: 724–30. [21] Shirani J, Alaeddini J. Structural remodelling of the left atrial appendage in patients with chronic non-valvular atrial fibrillation: Implications for thrombus formation, systemic embolism, and assessment by transesophageal echocardiography. Cardiovasc Pathol 2000; 9: 95–101. [22] Frustaci A, Chimenti C, Bellocci F, Morgante E, Russo MA, Maseri A. Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1997; 96: 1180–4. [23] Goldsmith I, Kumar P, Carter P, Blann AD, Patel RL, Lip GYH. Atrial endocardial changes in mitral valve disease: a scanning electron microscopy study. Am Heart J 2000; 140: 777–84. [24] Corrado G, Sgalambro A, Mantero A et al. Thromboembolic risk in atrial flutter: The FLASIEC (Flutter Atriale Societa Italiana di Ecografia Cardiovascolare) multicenter study. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 1042–51. [25] Kamath S, Lip GYH. Mitral regurgitation and atrial fibrillation: milder the disease, higher the risk? Int J Cardiol 2000; 72: 235–7. Editorials 987
منابع مشابه
Effect of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on O2 Uptake Kinetics and Time to Exhaustion in Trained Women
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) supplementation on O2 uptake kinetics and the time to exhaustion in trained women. Methods In this quasi-experimental study with pre-test/post-test design, participants were 20 trained women (Mean±SD age, 21.3±0.5 years). They were randomly assigned into two groups of BCAA (received 45mg/kg/d BCA...
متن کاملIsoprene and acetone concentration profiles during exercise on an ergometer.
A real-time recording setup combining exhaled breath volatile organic compound (VOC) measurements by proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) with hemodynamic and respiratory data is presented. Continuous automatic sampling of exhaled breath is implemented on the basis of measured respiratory flow: a flow-controlled shutter mechanism guarantees that only end-tidal exhalation segments...
متن کاملEffect of arginine supplementation on O2 uptake kinetics response in female taekwondo athletes
Introdiction and Aim: Nowadays, due to the epidemic of sports supplements, the effects of these supplements on athletic performance require analysis and evaluation.The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of arginine supplementation for one week on oxygen uptake kinetics and time to exhaustion in female taekwondo athletes. Method: In this semi-experimental study with prete...
متن کاملEvaluation of estimates of alveolar gas exchange by using a tidally ventilated nonhomogenous lung model.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate algorithms for estimating O2 and CO2 transfer at the pulmonary capillaries by use of a nine-compartment tidally ventilated lung model that incorporated inhomogeneities in ventilation-to-volume and ventilation-to-perfusion ratios. Breath-to-breath O2 and CO2 exchange at the capillary level and at the mouth were simulated by using realistic cyclical breat...
متن کاملA Rapidly-Incremented Tethered-Swimming test for Defining Domain-Specific Training Zones
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a tethered-swimming incremental test comprising small increases in resistive force applied every 60 seconds could delineate the isocapnic region during rapidly-incremented exercise. Sixteen competitive swimmers (male, n = 11; female, n = 5) performed: (a) a test to determine highest force during 30 seconds of all-out tethered swimming (Favg) ...
متن کاملOn-line computer analysis and breath-by-breath graphical display of exercise function tests.
BEAVER, WILLIAM L., KARLMAN WASSERMAN, AND BRIAN J. WHIPP. On-line computer analysis and breath-by-breath graphical display of exercise fun&n tests. J. Appl. Physiol. 34(l): 128-132. 1973.The problem of making continuous calculations of respiratory variables over the duration of extended physiological studies is so difficult that observations of the breath-by-breath variations of derived quanti...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- European heart journal
دوره 22 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001